
| Pair Name | Thymoquinone, Temozolomide | ||
| Phytochemical Name | Thymoquinone (PubChem CID: 10281 ) | ||
| Anticancer drug Name | Temozolomide (PubChem CID: 5394 ) | ||
| Structure of Phytochemical |
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| Structure of Anticancer Drug |
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| Pair Name | Thymoquinone, Temozolomide | |||
| Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2A00] | Glioblastoma multiforme | Investigative | |
| Biological Phenomena | Induction-->Apoptosis | |||
| Gene Regulation | Up-regulation | Phosphorylation | MAPK14 | hsa1432 |
| Up-regulation | Cleavage | CASP3 | hsa836 | |
| Up-regulation | Expression | MGMT | hsa4255 | |
| In Vitro Model | M059J | Glioblastoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0400 |
| Hs 683 | Oligodendroglioma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0844 | |
| U-251MG | Astrocytoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0021 | |
| In Vivo Model | U251R cells were prepared in a matrix mixture (50% wt/wt Matrigel in DMEM) and xenografted to each mouse (1×10⁶ cells in 0.5 ml) under the back skin. | |||
| Result | Our findings demonstrate that TQ can effectively cross the BBB and function alone or in combination with TMZ to treat glioblastoma. | |||
| Pair Name | Thymoquinone, Temozolomide | |||
| Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2A00] | Glioblastoma multiforme | Investigative | |
| Biological Phenomena | Inhibition-->Autophagy | |||
| Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Expression | BECN1 | hsa8678 |
| In Vitro Model | U-87MG ATCC | Glioblastoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0022 |
| Result | TQ enhanced the anti-cancer activity of TMZ by inhibition of autophagy at the transcriptional level and decreased the colony-forming ability and NO production of U87MG cell line. | |||
| No. | Title | Href |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma cells via the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Environ Toxicol. 2023 Jan;38(1):90-100. doi: 10.1002/tox.23664. | Click |
| 2 | Thymoquinone synergistically potentiates temozolomide cytotoxicity through the inhibition of autophagy in U87MG cell line. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2016 Aug;19(8):890-898. | Click |